3 курс
ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ВОПРОСОВ на экзамен для специальности ОИБАС 3 курс
Грамматика
1. Времена Активного залога.
2. Времена Пассивного залога.
3. Модальные глаголы.
4. Причастие.
6. Инфинитив.
7. Complex Object.
8. Complex Subject.
9. Герундий.
Лексика
Контрольныe вопросы по темам с ответами
(Задания открытого типа)
Тема 1
1 What are the reasons to study English?
There are several reasons to study English:1) English is very useful for my job. 2) It’s part of my college studies. 3) I want to read books and watch films in the original. 4) I want to be able to speak to my friends and partners in different countries. 5) I love travelling.
2 What is the task of software testers?
The task of Software testers is to predict all the risks before work begins.
3 What are functions of project managers?
Project managers organize people, time and resources in a project.
4 Who are helpdesk technicians?
Helpdesk technicians are the professional troubleshooters of the IT world.
5 What do web designers do?
Web designers create design of new websites.
Computers have drastically changed everyone’s lives. Several decades ago people haven’t even known anything about these electronic devices, whereas nowadays even a small child can operate this machine.
2 What is the role of computer in our life?
Computer is a powerful tool. It helps to create colorful presentations, to calculate large numbers, to write articles, to save and edit photos, to keep documentation and, of course, to surf the web.
A computer is an electronic machine that accepts processes, stores and outputs information.
2 What does a computer consist of?
A typical computer consists of two parts: hardware and software.
3 What is hardware?
Hardware is any electronic or mechanical part of the computer system that you can see or touch.
4 What is software?
Software is a set of instructions called a program, which tells a computer what to do.
5 What are types of computer?
Supercomputer, Mainframe, Minicomputer, Microcomputer.
6 What is supercomputer?
Supercomputer is the most powerful type of mainframe.
7 What is mainframe?
Mainframe is large, very powerful, multiuser i.e. can be used by many people at the same time, multi-tasking i.e. can run many programs and process different sets of data at the same time.
8 What is minicomputer?
Minicomputer is smaller than a mainframe, powerful, multi- user, multi-tasking.
9 What is microcomputer?
Desktop computer, laptop, tablet smartphone.
Peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer. These can include input devices, output devices, storage devices and communications devices.
2 What is an input device? Give examples.
Input devices are used to enter data and commands
3What is an output device? Give examples.
An Output device is any peripheral that receives data from a computer, usually for display, or representation. (e.g. keyboards, mouses, scanners, barcode readers, microphones, webcams
4 What is a storage hardware? Give examples
Storage devices are used to store information permanently (e.g. hard disks and DVD-RW drives, earlier there were floppy disks). Disk drives are used to read and write data on disks.
5 What is a CPU?
The CPU is the heart of the computer, a microprocessor chip which processes data and coordinates the activities of all the other units.
It is the “brain” of the computer.
6 What is main memory?
The main memory holds the instructions and data, which are being processed by the CPU. It has two main sections: RAM (random access memory) and ROM (read only memory).
Internet is an international computer network that provides users with access to information stored on thousands of different computer systems that tie together millions of different computers.
2 What is IP address?
IP - Internet Protocol. IP address is a unique numerical address used to route packets to it across the Internet.
3 What is URL?
URL is the "address" of a document, image, sound, video clip or other resource on the World Wide Web.
4 What is web 2.0?
Web 2.0 is the term given to describe the second generation of the World Wide Web.
The Internet is the physical network of computers all over the world.
2 What is a web browser?
A web browser is a kind of application you use to access the World Wide Web.
3 What is HTTP?
A set of transfer rules, called HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is used to link Web files together across the Internet. This is why web page addresses begin with http, followed by a colon and two slashes.
4 What is HTML?
HTML, short for a Hypertext Markup Language, is a predominant markup language for the creation of webpages. HTML is written in the form of labels (known as tags), surrounded by less-than < or greater-than > signs. Markup is the process of taking ordinary text and adding extra symbols.
Programs that can cause damage to computers or collect information without your knowledge. Malware is often downloaded from spam emails or websites that are not properly protected.
2 What is a virus?
Virus is malware designed to copy itself and spread to other connected computers.
3 What is spyware?
This type of malware spies on users’ activities, usually to steal financial details or passwords.
4 What is scareware?
Malicious links disguised as security warnings warn you that your computer has a virus and try to scare you into clicking the link or download a program to fix it, but in reality the link leads to malware.
5 What is Phishing?
Phishing is a type of scam in which an email pretends to be from a bank or from a social networking site to trick you into giving out personal information.
AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. It is any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem solving.
2 What are advantages of AI?
Advantages of AI: 1) Reduction in Human Error 2) Takes risks instead of Humans 3) Available 24x7 4) Helping in Repetitive Jobs 5) Digital Assistance 6) Faster Decisions 7) Daily Applications 8) New Inventions:
3 What are disadvantages of AI?
Disadvantages: 1) High Costs of Creation 2) Making Humans Lazy 3) Unemployment 4) No Emotions 5) Lacking Out of Box Thinking
Computer addiction can be defined as the excessive or compulsive use of the computer, which persists despite serious negative consequences for personal, social, or occupational function.
Тема 9
1 What is an electronic payment?
Electronic Payment is any kind of non-cash payment that doesn’t involve a paper check. It happens through electronic or digital mediums. E-payment methods include mobile wallets, credit cards, mobile banking, etc. E-payments are quick and efficient
2 What are the example of online payment systems?
PayPal, Sberpay, GooglePay, ApplePay
3 What are advantages of e-payment?
Electronic payment is very convenient for the consumer. You only need to enter your credit card number and shipping address once.
4 What are the main drawbacks of e-payment?
The main drawbacks to electronic payments are concerns over privacy and the possibility of identity theft.
5 What are the ways to protect your online credit card transaction?
You can defend yourself against identity theft by using virus protection software and a firewall on your computer.
You should also make sure that you send your credit card information over a secure server. Your internet browser will inform you when a server is secure by showing a lock or key icon.
1 What is e-mail?
E-mail (electronic mail/электронная почта) is a system for sending and receiving messages on a single computer system or on an interconnection of computer systems, such as internet
2 What is chat?
Chat is a form of real time electronic communications where participants type what they want to say.
3 What is POP?
POP (Post Office Protocol/ почтовый протокол) is a protocol used to retrieve e-mail from a mail server.
4 What is spam?
Spam is any electronic junk mail (usually e-mail advertising) sent out to thousands or even millions of people with an e-mail address.
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2 курс
Вопросы к дифференцированному зачету ОИБАС 2 курс зимняя сессия
Грамматика
1. Времена Пассивного залога.
2. Модальные глаголы.
Лексика
1. I study English
2. Jobs in Computing
3. Computer in our life
4. Computer hardware: input devices, output devices, storage devices
5. Computer software
Вопросы к дифференцированному зачету ОИБАС 2 курс летняя сессия
Грамматика
1. Причастие.
Лексика
1. Internet. History of Internet.
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Тема 2
Read the text. Write about your future profession. Why did you choose it?
I want to be a Programmer
I want to become a computer programmer. I am interested in computers. It is a whole new world.
Many people continue careers of their parents or grandparents but it is not the case with me.
My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. But I don’t want to be neither a teacher nor a doctor.
My favourite subjects in school are mathematics, physics, and, of course, computer science. I am not interested in such subjects as geography, biology or chemistry.
My hobby is computer games and computer programming. I have a computer at home and can spend hours working at it. It is much easier to do things on computer, for example to write a composition. You can change the text as many times as you want and you don’t need to rewrite everything if you changed something.
I think that the profession of programmer can give many opportunities. Computers are the most rapidly changing sphere of modern technology. We are living in the age of information. And I think that the future is just filled with computers. Today, people can work, go shopping or even go on dates sitting at their computers.
So I want to enter the university and study computer science.
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